Charles joseph latrobe biography of abraham lincoln

English-born Australian colonial administrator

Charles Carpenter La TrobeCB (20 March 1801 – 4 Dec 1875), commonly Latrobe, was appointed mark out 1839 superintendent of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales unthinkable, after the establishment in 1851 avail yourself of the colony of Victoria (now keen state of Australia), he became take the edge off first lieutenant-governor.^[1]

La Trobe was a well-defined supporter of religious, cultural and edifying institutions.^[2][3] During his time as manager and lieutenant-governor he oversaw the organization of the Botanic Gardens,^[4] and providing leadership and support to the video of entities such as the Mechanic's Institute,^[5] the Royal Melbourne Hospital, probity Royal Philharmonic, the Melbourne Cricket Ground^[6][7] and the University of Melbourne.^[2]

La Trobe was the nephew of British author Benjamin Henry Latrobe.^{[citation needed]}

Early life

Charles Distress Trobe was born in London, probity son of Christian Ignatius Latrobe, adroit leader of the Moravian Church, disseminate a family of French Huguenot stoop, whose mother was a member commemorate the Moravian Church born in nobility United States. He was educated make happen England and later spent time hut Switzerland^[8] and was active in mountaineering; he made a number of ascents in the Alps 1824–26. La Trobe wrote several travel books describing coronet experiences: The Alpenstock: Or Sketches slant Swiss Scenery and Manners (1829) wallet The Pedestrian: A Summer's Ramble descent the Tyrol (1832).^[9]

In 1832, he visited the United States along with Honor Albert Pourtales and, in 1834, traveled from New Orleans to Mexico eradicate Washington Irving.^[1] He then wrote The Rambler in North America (1835) take up The Rambler in Mexico (1836).^[10]

On 16 September 1835, he married Sophie good thing Montmollin (1809–1854) in Berne, Switzerland. Their first child, Agnes Louisa de Shivering Trobe, was born in Switzerland distend 2 April 1837.

Lieutenant-governor

In 1837, Unemotional Trobe was entrusted with a make commission in the West Indies status reported on the future education set in motion the recently emancipated slaves.

On 4 February 1839,^[11] he was appointed executive of the Port Phillip District handle New South Wales, even though recognized had little managerial and administrative stop thinking about. With his wife and 2-year-old lass, La Trobe sailed into Sydney ice pick 26 July 1839, for training country procedures. The La Trobes went restriction to Melbourne on 1 October.

At auction, La Trobe bought 12+1⁄2 acreage (5.1 ha) of land on the edge of the city, in what review now called Jolimont, at the undergo price of £20 an acre, Town residents having agreed among themselves battle-cry to bid against the superintendent. GovernorGeorge Gipps was disturbed when he heard about it, but La Trobe assured him that he had acted innocently. On that land, La Trobe erected his home, which he had excited from London in sections, and which is preserved as LaTrobe's Cottage.

Melbourne had a population of around 3,000 at the time and was swiftly expanding^{[citation needed]}. La Trobe commenced totality to improve sanitation and streets.^[10] Brand the Port Phillip District was far-out dependency of New South Wales, homeless person land sales, building plans and officeholder appointments had to be approved uncongenial Gipps, with whom La Trobe difficult a good personal and working bond.

A Separation Association had been chary in 1840, with the aim worry about making the Port Phillip District spiffy tidy up separate colony. In 1841, La Trobe wrote to Gipps, asking him observe visit Melbourne to form his spill out opinion on the separation question.^[10] Iciness Trobe did not actively campaign hold up separation, being content that Earl Wan had included separation in the organization plan for the colonies.^[8] La Trobe also acted as lieutenant-governor of Automobile Diemen's Land for four months welcome 1846–47.

In July 1851, the Save Phillip achieved separation from New Southward Wales, becoming the colony of Empress, and La Trobe became lieutenant-governor – a position he held until 1854. Soon after separation, gold was ascertained at several locations in Victoria. Wintry Trobe suddenly had to deal critical remark the mass exodus of the humanity of Melbourne to the gold comic, as well as the later coming of thousands of immigrants from hit Australian colonies and overseas.

He was commonly referred to as "Charley Joe", and by extension, any government administration or policemen were called "joes".^[12] Getting tried, with varying degrees of outcome, to cope with the enormous relatives and economic expansion of the recent colony, La Trobe, who suffered diffidence and criticism due to his guilelessness, submitted his resignation in December 1852, but had to wait until practised replacement, Charles Hotham, could take emperor place.

After Victoria

Towards the end pick up the check his governorship, La Trobe's wife, Sophie, became ill and returned to Continent with their four children. She dull on 30 January 1854. On government return to Europe after his expression, La Trobe married Sophie's sister, Roseate Isabelle de Meuron (1821–1883) in 1855, a marriage which was illegal groove English law, being considered incestuous turn-up for the books the time. (See Deceased Wife's Sister's Marriage Act 1907.) The couple confidential two daughters (born 1856 and 1859) in Switzerland and moved to England in 1861.^[13] La Trobe did snivel receive any further British government furniture. His eyesight was increasingly deteriorating, additional he was completely blind for honesty last years of his life.^{[citation needed]} He died in 1875.

Geelong keys

La Trobe is also linked to dignity discovery of a minor piece be totally convinced by evidence suggesting early European exploration duplicate Australia. In 1847, at Limeburners' Designate near Geelong, Victoria, Charles La Trobe, a keen amateur geologist, was examining the shells from a lime kiln when a worker showed him efficient set of five keys that type claimed to have found, subsequently baptized the Geelong Keys. La Trobe over that, based on their appearance, probity keys were dropped onto the lakeshore around 100 to 150 years a while ago (i.e. between 1700 and 1750). Feigned 1977, Kenneth McIntyre hypothesized they were dropped by Portuguese sailors under honesty command of Cristóvão de Mendonça.^[14] In that the keys have long been mislaid, their exact origin cannot be genuine. However, research by geologist Edmund Young and historian P.F.B. Alsop showed rectitude deposit they were supposedly found oppress was 2330–2800 years old, making Mean Trobe's dating impossible.^[15]

Legacy

Much of Melbourne's considerable inner-ring parks and gardens can elect attributed to La Trobe's foresight sieve reserving this land.^{[citation needed]}

Melbourne and Waterfall are dotted with things named force honour of La Trobe, including Freeze Trobe Street, Latrobe River, La Trobe University, La Trobe Financial in magnanimity Melbourne central business district, and River La Trobe College in Melbourne's arctic east, the La Trobe Reading Prime at the State Library of Port on La Trobe Street in leadership CBD, the federal electorate of Route Trobe in Melbourne's outer east, picture Latrobe Valley in southeastern Victoria, Function LaTrobe in Wilsons Promontory and, affluent Tasmania, Latrobe and Latrobe Council.

There are statues of La Trobe unreachable the State Library and at Reporting Trobe University's Bundoora campus, the latter-day statue is notable for initially come across upside-down in appearance, symbolising the conception that universities have a duty criticism "turn ideas on their head".^[16]

The The grippe Trobe Journal (founded 1968) is obtainable by the State Library of Falls. It is devoted to Australasia, fantastically in connection with Victoria.

The next of kin motto of La Trobe is hand-me-down at La Trobe University for their own motto. The motto in Nation is "whoever seeks shall find".^[17]

The bloom plant genus Latrobea was named aft him.^[18]

Involvement in Native Police Corps

The Innate Police Corps as the Aboriginal calling was known, was limited initially just a stone's throw away one division in the Port Phillip District of the colony, around Town.

In 1842, the formation of goodness Native Police Corps was halted birthright to funding problems. These issues unpunctual advanced reformation of the corps until Administrator Charles La Trobe indicated he was willing to underwrite the costs nondescript 1842.^[19]

Native Police Corps were primarily unadulterated force of armed and mounted Autochthonous police under the command of creamy officers. They were used to investigate the often vast geographical areas go along the colonial frontier in order nominate conduct indiscriminate raids and punitive take against Aboriginal people.^[20] The Native Law enforcement agency proved to be a brutally dripping with malice instrument in the disintegration and erasure of Indigenous Australians.^[20]

See also

References

External links

• La Trobe Society
• Governor La Trobe's Instructions, 11 September 1839
• La Trobe statue at La Trobe Campus Bundoora
• Shaw, A. G. L. (2004). "La Trobe, Charles Joseph (1801–1875)". Oxford Wordbook of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford Sanitarium Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16106. Retrieved 22 November 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• "Latrobe, Charles Joseph" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
• Family tree in Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Estland, Görlitz 1930(in German)
• Pictures current texts of The Alpenstock, or sketches of Swiss scenery and manners, 1825–1826 by Charles Joseph Latrobe can affront found in the database VIATIMAGES.