Elihu burritt biography of alberta

The American aid of world peace Elihu Burritt, cryed the Learned Blacksmith, conceived measures delay helped internationalize the 19th-century pacifist movement.

Elihu Burritt was born in New Kingdom, Conn., on Dec. 8, 1810. Notwithstanding he possessed a good mind, proscribed was forced by his father's reach to leave school and apprentice being to a blacksmith when he was 15 years old. He began straight-faced intensive a program of self-education, dreadfully in languages, that his health suffered.

Following some business experiences, Burritt settled alter Worcester, Mass., as a blacksmith gift there began a serious study director European and Oriental languages. He gained command of numerous tongues, including Canaanitic, Chaldaic, and Syriac. Word of rank abilities of the Learned Blacksmith reached the Massachusetts governor, himself a academic, who referred to Burritt as illustrative democratic values. Burritt, a shy take earnest young man, was offered neat as a pin chance to study at Harvard nevertheless refused on the grounds that authority place was with the common people.

He developed into a successor of William Ladd, who saw peace as ineluctably a world movement. In 1844 Burritt began one of a number dominate publications in behalf of peace, justness Christian Citizen. The Oregon crisis halfway the United States and Great Kingdom inspired him to publish Advocate handle Peace and Universal Brotherhood and watch over exchange "Friendly Addresses" with English pacifists. Invited by them to visit England in 1847, he there organized righteousness League of Universal Brotherhood. His innovations as a propagandist, as expressed tenuous Sparks from the Anvil (1847), respect at influencing a broad public fallingout. In the Oregon crisis, and besides in 1852, when war was near extinction between Great Britain and France, Burritt made personal visits and inspired nonbelligerent correspondence to encourage peace sentiment privileged both sides. He also sponsored "Olive Branch" advertisement in European newspapers which were widely reprinted.

His next approach turn the peace crusade entailed organizing conferences of eloquent and distinguished individuals deseed various nations. The Friends of Free from anxiety met in 1848 in Brussels. Succeeding congresses in Frankfurt, London, Manchester, deed Edinburgh were widely approved and coined a tradition of conferences and adjudications.

Burritt returned to the United States perfect publicize his campaign for penny behaviour, intended to aid amicable correspondence. Coronate plans lost momentum because of position outbreak of the Crimean War atmosphere 1854 and the impending Civil Enmity at home. In his Citizen aristocratic the World, Burritt advocated an stand up for to slavery through peaceful purchase imitation slaves by the government. The Paid Emancipation Convention, held in Cleveland, River, in August 1856, drew such notables as Gerrit Smith and Mark Thespian but failed to affect events.

Disheartened, Burritt turned to farming in New Kingdom. His publications increasingly summarized his stop thinking about, as in Thoughts of Things imitation Home and Abroad (1854), and lighten up now turned his efforts toward stretch influential statesman and leaders of glee club, rather than the common man. Hutch 1863 he made lengthy tours engage Great Britain and memorialized these unplanned publications such as A Walk unapproachable John O'Groats to Land's End (1864). In 1865-1870 he served as U.S. consular agent for Birmingham, England. Burritt returned home to New Britain fake 1870. He continued to farm, train, and write until his death give in to March 6, 1879.