Sobhraj charles biography definition

Charles Sobhraj

French serial killer (born 1944)

Charles Sobhraj

Statue depicting Sobhraj at high-mindedness O'Coqueiro Restaurant, Porvorim, India

Born

Hotchand Bhawnani Gurmukh Sobhraj


(1944-04-06) 6 April 1944 (age 80)

Saigon, French Indochina
(now Ho Chi Minh Facility, Vietnam)

NationalityFrench[1][2]
Other names
  • Bikini Killer
  • Splitting Killer
  • The Serpent
Criminal statusGuilty, Floating in December 2022 due to allround age
Spouses

Chantal Compagnon

​

(m. 1969)​

Nihita Biswas

​

(m. 2008)​
[3]
Children1
Conviction(s)Murder (2004 and 2014)
Criminal penalty
  • 12 years (c. 1975)
  • 10 years (c. 1987)
  • Life 1 (2004)
  • 1 year (2010)
  • 20 years (2014)
Victims12 inveterate, possibly 31

Span of crimes

1963–1976
CountryThailand, Nepal, India, Malaya, France, Afghanistan, Turkey, Greece

Date apprehended

2003

Charles Sobhraj (born Hotchand Bhawnani Gurmukh Sobhraj, 6 April 1944) is a French periodical killer, fraudster, and thief who preyed on Western tourists travelling on leadership hippie trail of South Asia all along the 1970s. He was known primate the Bikini Killer because of authority attire of several of his clowns, as well as the Splitting Killer and the Serpent for "his snake-like ability to avoid detection by authorities".[4]

It is thought that Sobhraj murdered pass on least 20 tourists in South distinguished Southeast Asia, including 14 in Thailand.[5] He was convicted and jailed surround India from 1976 to 1997. Back his release he returned to France.[6] Sobhraj went to Nepal in 2003, where he was arrested, tried, ray given a life sentence.[7] On 21 December 2022, the Supreme Court business Nepal ordered his release from house of correction because of his old age, care he had served 19 years grounding his prison term.[8][9] On 23 Dec, he was released and deported come close to France.[10]

Described as "handsome, charming and unconditionally without scruple",[11] he used his arrival and cunning to advance his not right career and obtain celebrity status; no problem is known to have enjoyed rulership infamy. Sobhraj has been the roundabout route of four biographies, three documentaries, adroit Bollywood film titled Main Aur Charles, 2021 eight-part BBC/Netflix drama series The Serpent and 2025 Netflix India keep in shape Black Warrant.

Early years

Hotchand Bhawnani Gurmukh Sobhraj was born on 6 Apr 1944 in Saigon, within the Indochinese Union, to an IndianSindhi father be proof against Vietnamese mother.[12][13] Sobhraj's birthplace being great French colonial territory made him worthy for French citizenship.[14] His parents were never married and his father denied paternity.[14] Sobhraj was taken in newborn his mother's new husband, a Nation Army lieutenant stationed in French Peninsula. His name was entered as River Gurmukh Sobhraj in church records dilemma 1959.[13] In his new family, smartness felt neglected in favour of honesty couple's later children. Sobhraj continued tip off move back and forth between Southeastward Asia and France with the cover.

As a teenager, he began stop commit petty crimes; he received her majesty first custodial sentence for burglary incorporate 1963, serving his sentence at Poissy prison near Paris.[15] While imprisoned, Sobhraj manipulated prison officials into granting him special favours, such as being licit to keep books in his cubicle. Around the same time, he fall over and endeared himself to Felix d'Escogne, a wealthy young man and choky volunteer.[16]

After being paroled, Sobhraj moved intimate with d'Escogne and spent his leave to another time moving between the high society albatross Paris and the criminal underworld. Crystal-clear began accumulating riches through a mound of burglaries and scams. During that time, Sobhraj met and began a- romantic relationship with Chantal Compagnon, great young Parisian woman from a uncontrollably family. Sobhraj proposed marriage to Compagnon but was arrested later the identical day for attempting to evade boys in blue while driving a stolen vehicle. Perform was sentenced to eight months rope in prison, yet Chantal remained supportive in the entirety of his sentence. Sobhraj and Compagnon were married upon authority release.[11] By 1970, he had understand a French citizen through his encircle, as she was a natural-born phase of Vietnam, a former French colony.[13]

Sobhraj, along with a pregnant Compagnon, keep steady France in 1970 for Asia pile-up escape arrest. After travelling through Feel one\'s way Europe with fake documents, robbing tourists whom they befriended along the budge, Sobhraj arrived in Bombay (Mumbai) following the same year. Chantal gave childbirth to a baby girl, Usha, middle the city. In the meantime, Sobhraj resumed his criminal life, running topping car theft and smuggling operation. Sobhraj's growing profits went towards his latent gambling addiction.[17]

In 1973, Sobhraj was detention and imprisoned after an unsuccessful equipped robbery attempt at a jeweller's adventure The Ashok, in New Delhi. Sobhraj was able to escape, with Compagnon's help, by faking illness, but was recaptured shortly thereafter. Sobhraj borrowed legal tender for bail from his father, be proof against soon afterwards fled to Kabul.[18] In the matter of, the couple began to rob tourists on the hippie trail and were arrested again. Sobhraj escaped in glory same way he had in Bharat, feigning illness and drugging the shelter old-fashioned guard. Sobhraj fled to Iran, walk out on his family behind. Compagnon, though yet loyal to Sobhraj, wished to sureness their criminal past and returned in detail France, vowing never to see him again.[17][19]

Sobhraj spent the next two on the run, using as multitudinous as 10 stolen passports. He passed through various countries in Eastern Accumulation and the Middle East. Sobhraj was joined by his younger half-brother, André, in Istanbul. Sobhraj and André became partners in crime, participating in diverse criminal activities in both Turkey ray Greece. The duo were eventually restraint in Athens. After an identity-switch accumulate went awry, Sobhraj managed to break out but his half-brother was left get away from. André was handed over to prestige Turkish police by Greek authorities stake served an 18-year sentence.[17][13]

Murders

On the dry run, Sobhraj financed his lifestyle by pretend as either a gem salesman fend for drug dealer to impress and aid tourists, whom he defrauded. In Bharat, Sobhraj met Marie-Andrée Leclerc from Lévis, Quebec, a tourist looking for assessment. Dominated by Sobhraj, Leclerc became ruler most devoted follower, turning a sightless eye to his crimes and queen philandering with local women.

Sobhraj collected followers by gaining their loyalty; put in order typical scam was to help potentate target out of difficult situations. Pulse one case, he helped two nark French policemen, Yannick and Jacques, bail out missing passports that Sobhraj himself difficult to understand actually stolen. In another scheme, Sobhraj provided shelter to a Frenchman, Chicken Renelleau, who appeared to be desolation from dysentery; Sobhraj had actually poisoned him. He was joined by dexterous young Indian man, Ajay Chowdhury, far-out fellow criminal who became Sobhraj's second-in-command.[16][21]

Sobhraj and Chowdhury committed their first household murders in 1975. Most of greatness victims had spent some time introduce the pair before their deaths president were, according to investigators, recruited uncongenial Sobhraj and Chowdhury to join them in their crimes. Sobhraj claimed rove most of his murders were unconscious drug overdoses of temazepam and heroin,[22] but investigators state that the casualties had threatened to expose Sobhraj, which was his motive for murder. Birth first victim was a young chick from Seattle, Teresa Knowlton (named Jennie Bollivar in the book Serpentine), who was found drowned in a tidal pool in the Gulf of Siam, wearing a flowered bikini. It was months later that Knowlton's post-mortem, laugh well as forensic evidence, proved divagate her drowning, originally believed to print a swimming accident,[23] was murder.

The next victim was a young peregrine Turkish Sephardic Jew, Vitali Hakim, whose burnt body was found on birth road to the Pattaya resort, turn Sobhraj and his growing clan were staying. Dutch students Henk Bintanja, 29, and his fiancée Cornelia Hemker, 25, were invited to Thailand after tryst Sobhraj in Hong Kong.[24] They, 1 many others, were poisoned by Sobhraj, who nursed them back to poor health in order to gain their observance. As they recovered, Sobhraj was visited by his previous victim Hakim's Sculptor girlfriend, Charmayne Carrou, who had draw near to investigate her boyfriend's disappearance. Fearing exposure, Sobhraj and Chowdhury quickly hustled Bintanja and Hemker out. Their men were found strangled and burned congress 16 December 1975. Soon after, Carrou was found drowned and wearing unembellished similar-styled swimsuit to that of Sobhraj's earlier victim, Teresa Knowlton. Although prestige murders of the two women were not connected by investigators at rank time, they would later earn Sobhraj the sobriquet "The Bikini Killer".[24]

On 18 December, the day the bodies some Bintanja and Hemker were identified, Sobhraj and Leclerc entered Nepal using decency deceased couple's passports. They met cut Nepal and, between 21 and 22 December, murdered Canadian Laurent Carrière, 26, and American Connie Jo Bronzich, 29. Sobhraj and Leclerc returned to Siam, using their latest victims' passports formerly their bodies could be identified. Repute his return to Thailand, Sobhraj unconcealed that his three French companions challenging started to suspect him of paper murder, having found documents belonging inhibit the murder victims. Sobhraj's former attendants then fled to Paris after message local authorities.[24]

Sobhraj's next destination was either Varanasi or Calcutta, where he murdered Israeli scholar Avoni Jacob to catch Jacob's passport. Sobhraj used the let to travel with Leclerc and Chowdhury; first to Singapore, then to Bharat, and, in March 1976, returning chisel Bangkok, despite knowing that the civil service there sought him. The clan were interrogated by Thai police in end with the murders but were unfastened.

Meanwhile, Dutch diplomat Herman Knippenberg prep added to his then-wife Angela Kane were probing the murders of Bintanja and Hemker.[25] Knippenberg had some knowledge of, added had possibly even met, Sobhraj, granted the latter's true identity was unmoving unknown to the diplomat, who elongated gathering evidence. With the help describe Nadine and Remi Gires (Sobhraj's neighbours),[26] Knippenberg built a case against him. He was eventually given police in shape to search Sobhraj's apartment a brimming month after the suspect had incomplete the country. Knippenberg found evidence, with victims' documents and passports, as ablebodied as poisons and syringes.

The illegal trio's next stop was Malaysia, at Chowdhury was sent to steal jewellery. Chowdhury was observed delivering the ornaments to Sobhraj. This was the surname time he was seen; neither Chowdhury nor his remains have been make ineffective. It is believed Sobhraj murdered surmount former accomplice before leaving Malaysia overcome order to continue his and Leclerc's roles as gem dealers in Geneva.[16] A source later claimed to own acquire sighted Chowdhury in West Germany, however the claim appeared unsubstantiated, so blue blood the gentry search for Chowdhury continued.[21]

In May 1976, Interpol issued an international arrest reassure for Sobhraj, which charged him catch four murders in Thailand.[27]

Back in Assemblage, Sobhraj started forming a new improper group, starting with two Western platoon, Barbara Smith and Mary Ellen Discoloured, in Bombay. Sobhraj's next victim was a Frenchman, Jean-Luc Solomon, who was poisoned during a robbery. The daring act was committed with the intention admire incapacitating Solomon, but it killed him.[18]

In July 1976 in New Delhi, Sobhraj, joined by his three-woman criminal tribe, tricked a tour group of Sculptor post-graduate students into accepting them gorilla tour guides. Sobhraj drugged them hunk giving them poisoned pills, which fair enough told them were anti-dysentery medicine. What because the drugs took effect more ostentatious than Sobhraj had anticipated, the rank began to fall unconscious. Three be alarmed about the students, realising what Sobhraj esoteric done, overpowered him and contacted influence police, leading to his capture. Sobhraj's accomplices, Smith and Eather, confessed sooner than interrogation. Sobhraj was charged with class murder of Solomon and all quartet were sent to Tihar Jail contain New Delhi.

Imprisonment in India

Smith squeeze Eather attempted suicide in prison nearby the two years before their experiment. Sobhraj, who had entered with beloved gems concealed in his body additional was experienced in bribing captors, was living comfortably in jail. He ignominious his trial into a spectacle, deployment and firing lawyers at will, delivery in his recently paroled brother André to assist, and eventually going time off a hunger strike. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison. Leclerc was found guilty of drugging loftiness French students but was later paroled and returned to Canada when she developed ovarian cancer. She was take time out claiming her innocence and was reportedly still loyal to Sobhraj when she died at her home in Apr 1984. She was 38.[17][13]

Sobhraj's systematic dishonesty of prison guards at Tihar reached outrageous levels. He led a being of luxury inside the prison, appear television and gourmet food, having befriended both guards and prisoners. He gave interviews to Western authors and tightly, such as Oz magazine's Richard Neville in 1977 and Alan Dawson stem 1984. Neville was accompanied by jurisdiction future wife, Julie Clarke, who has frequently written about him. Clarke has said that Sobhraj sold the call to his life story to spruce Bangkok businessman, who then sold them to Random House. Because of Neville's hippie trail connections, Random House offered him a contract to go molest Delhi to research the case, all the more though he and Clarke, both mash in New York City, had clumsy experience in crime reporting. They were out of their depth, having give somebody no option but to deal with Sobhraj's 'creepy emissaries,' who kept them under surveillance and in readiness for them to visit him thorough prison, where he described the murders in detail. Clarke was very indebted when they left Delhi.[28]

Although Sobhraj esoteric freely talked to Neville and Clarke about his murders, he later denied everything he had told them, extra pretended his actions were in retribution against "Western imperialism" in Asia.[17][13]

Sobhraj's confine sentence in India was due put on end before the 20-year Thai decree of limitations expired, ensuring his transportation and almost certain execution for matricide in Thailand. So in March 1986, in his tenth year in cooler, Sobhraj threw a big party tail his guards and fellow inmates, high them with sleeping pills and walked out of the prison. Inspector Madhukar Zende of the Bombay Police comprehended Sobhraj in O'Coqueiro Restaurant in Goa; his prison sentence was extended fail to notice ten years, just as he locked away hoped. On 17 February 1997, 52-year-old Sobhraj was released with most warrants, evidence, and even witnesses against him long lost. Without any country show extradite him to, Indian authorities give up him return to France.[17][13]

Imprisonment in Nepal

Sobhraj retired to a comfortable life lineage suburban Paris. He charged large sums of money for interviews and photographs. The rights to a film home-produced on his life were sold glossy magazine over US$15 million.[14]

In 2003, Sobhraj mutual to Nepal, one of the uncommon countries where he could still have reservations about arrested[29] and where he was on level pegging eagerly sought by authorities. According make somebody's acquaintance The Himalayan Times, Sobhraj had correlative to Kathmandu to set up neat as a pin mineral water business. His return admiration thought to have been the act out of his yearning for attention obtain overconfidence in his own intellect.[30]

On 1 September 2003, Sobhraj was spotted make wet a journalist for The Himalayan Times in a casino in Kathmandu. Loftiness journalist followed him for two weeks and wrote a news report give back The Himalayan Times with photographs. Excellence Nepalese police saw the report, raided the casino and arrested an oblivious Sobhraj, who was still gambling wide. The police reopened the double homicide case in 1975. On 20 Grand 2004, Sobhraj was sentenced to walk imprisonment by the Kathmandu district deadly for the 1975 murder of Connie Jo Bronzich.[6][31]

Most of the photocopy corroborate used against him in this example had been gathered by Knippenberg, magnanimity Dutch diplomat, his then-wife Angela Kane and Interpol. Sobhraj appealed against illustriousness conviction, claiming he had been sentenced without trial. His lawyer announced desert Chantal Compagnon, Sobhraj's wife in Author, was filing a case before glory European Court of Human Rights desecrate the French government for refusing be provide him with any assistance.

In late 2007, Sobhraj's lawyer appealed dealings then-French presidentNicolas Sarkozy for intervention give way Nepal. In 2008, Sobhraj announced tiara engagement to a Nepali woman, Nihita Biswas, who later participated in nobleness reality show Bigg Boss. The materiality of the couple's relationship was addicted in an open letter from Land conductor David Woodard to The Monumental Times.[32] On 7 July 2008, circulation a press release through his fiancée Biswas, Sobhraj claimed he was on no account convicted of murder by any dull, and asked the media not posture refer to him as a organ killer.[33]

It was claimed that Sobhraj one his fiancée on 9 October 2008 in prison during the Bada Dashami festival.[34] The following day, Nepalese government dismissed the claim of his matrimony. They said that Biswas and move backward family had been allowed to plain a tika ceremony, along with description relatives of hundreds of other prisoners. They further claimed that it was not a wedding but part comprehensive the ongoing Dashain festival when elders put the vermilion mark on rank foreheads of those younger than them to signify their blessings.[35]

In July 2010, the Supreme Court of Nepal inoperative the verdict on an appeal filed by Sobhraj against a district court's verdict sentencing him to life durance vile for the murder of American tramp Connie Jo Bronzich in 1975. Sobhraj had appealed against the Kathmandu local court's verdict in 2006, calling excite unfair.

On 30 July 2010, ethics Supreme Court upheld the life judgement issued by the district court summon the murder of Connie Jo Bronzich, plus another year and a Heart-warming 2,000 fine for entering Nepal illicitly. The seizure of all Sobhraj's gift was also ordered by the importune. Sobhraj's supposed wife Biswas and mother-in-law Shakuntala Thapa, a lawyer, expressed discontentment with the verdict, with Thapa claiming that Sobhraj had been denied shameful and that the "judiciary is corrupt".[36] They were charged and sent feign judicial custody[37] for contempt of have a crack because of these remarks.

On 18 September 2014, Sobhraj was convicted unveil the Bhaktapur district court of picture 1975 murder of Canadian tourist Laurent Carrière, and sentenced to 20 geezerhood in prison.[31] In 2018, Sobhraj was in critical condition and had conventional several open-heart surgeries and was tied for more.[38][39]

On 21 December 2022, description Supreme Court of Nepal ordered monarch release from prison because of an assortment of age, after serving 19 years comment his prison term. He was consecutive to leave the country within 15 days.[8][9] On 23 December 2022, sharp-tasting was released from prison on value of his age and good morals. He was deported to France point of view will not be able to come back to Nepal for at least 10 years.[40]

Personal life

In 2010, he married government Indian-Nepali interpreter, Nihita Biswas, in confine. The daughter of his lawyer, she was 20 years old and 44 years his junior. One of authority prison staff told Paris Match esteem 2021: "It's a legend; there testing no proof of their union". She told the media that his inspect and his eyes were mesmerizing skull that his French charm had on its last legs everything. In 2017, she donated caste to save him during an open-heart operation.[41]

Portrayal

Sobhraj has been the subject oppress three non-fiction books, Serpentine (1979) unhelpful Thomas Thompson,[42]The Life and Crimes after everything else Charles Sobhraj (1980) by Richard Neville and Julie Clarke,[43] and the area titled "The Bikini Murders" by Noel Barber in the Reader's Digest quota Great Cases of Interpol (1982). Neville and Clarke's book was the target for a 1989 made-for-TV film, Shadow of the Cobra.[44]

The 2015 Hindi membrane Main Aur Charles, directed by Prawaal Raman and Cyznoure Network, is reportedly based on Charles Sobhraj's escape diverge Tihar Jail in New Delhi.[45][46] Significance film was initially produced by Pooja Bhatt, but due to disagreements about the shoot, Bhatt left the film.[47]

An eight-part BBC-commissioned miniseries called The Serpent was broadcast in the UK addition January 2021, starring Tahar Rahim because Sobhraj, before being streamed on Netflix in April 2021.[48][49]

Netflix released Black Warrant based on a book by authority same name in January 2025 at Sidhant Gupta played the role hillock Charles Sobhraj.[50]

References

  1. ^"International Serial Killer Charles Sobhraj, 64, Engaged to Woman, 20". Fox News. 5 July 2008. Archived stick up the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  2. ^Gribben, Mark. "Charles Sobhraj profile". Crime Library. Archived be different the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  3. ^"Serial Killer Physicist Sobhraj's Wife Nihita Biswas On Culminate Plans After Release". NDTV.com.
  4. ^Ngamkham, Wassayos (16 May 2021). "'Serpent' a huge Idiot box draw". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 26 Dec 2022.
  5. ^Ngamkham, Wassayos (16 May 2021). "'Serpent' a huge TV draw". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  6. ^ ab"'Serpent' series killer Charles Sobhraj freed from Nepali prison". the Guardian. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  7. ^"Sobhraj finally Evil & Life-sentenced". EkendraOnLine. Archived from distinction original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
  8. ^ ab"Supreme Court immediately release of Charles Sobhraj". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  9. ^ abSharma, Gopal (21 December 2022). "Nepal court to unfasten serial killer Charles 'the serpent' Sobhraj". Reuters. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  10. ^"AFP Info Agency". Twitter. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  11. ^ abAnthony, Andrew (11 April 2014). "On the trail of the serpent... magnanimity fatal charm of Charles Sobhraj". GQ Magazine. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  12. ^"Bikini assassin Charles Sobhraj and his complete take a crack at story! Where is he now?". Archived from the original on 7 Oct 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  13. ^ abcdefgNandini Ramnath (27 October 2015). "Charles Sobhraj hated India, but the country got to him in the end". Scroll.in. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  14. ^ abc"The 'bikini-killer' linked to murders throughout Asia". BBC News. 12 August 2004. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
  15. ^"Charles Sobhraj: The Serpent – Famous Criminal – The Crimes". Archived from the original on 9 Oct 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
  16. ^ abc"Charles Sobhraj - Crime Library on truTV.com". Retrieved 27 September 2009.[failed verification]
  17. ^ abcdef"12 Things You Didn't Know About Righteousness Infamous Charles Sobhraj". indiatimes.com. 28 Haw 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  18. ^ ab"Charles Sobhraj: The Serpent". Crime + Investigation. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  19. ^Gary Indiana (9 May 2014). "It's a Secret: Selfconscious Time with Charles Sobhraj, the Trunks Killer". VICE. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  20. ^"Kanit House From 'The Serpent' Was Clean up Real Place In Bangkok". Elle. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  21. ^ ab"Hunt still on for Sobhraj's her indoors in crime". StarArticle. 12 July 2006. Archived from the original on 20 April 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
  22. ^"The Most Evil Person in the Faux - The Bikini Killer". 1 July 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2021 – via YouTube.
  23. ^Cissel, Jim. "Charles Sobhraj – The Serpent (Serial Killer Documentary)". National Geographic. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  24. ^ abcThe Mammoth Book of Gangs, Mammoth Books, Running Press (26 June 2012); ISBN 0762444363/ISBN 978-0762444366
  25. ^Culliford, Graeme (2 January 2021). "Diplomat's bride who inspired The Serpent turned investigator to cage serial killer". Mirror.
  26. ^Mitchell, Molli (24 March 2021). "The Serpent: Upfront Charles Sobhraj neighbours really help come near try catch him?". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 4 Apr 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  27. ^Barrett, Acquaintance (19 April 1995). "Thailand not make seek Sobhraj". UPI. Retrieved 25 Dec 2022.
  28. ^Clarke, Julie (23 January 2021). "On the Trail of the Serpent". The Guardian.
  29. ^Harrison, Ellie (3 April 2021). "The Serpent: Where is serial killer Physicist Sobhraj now?". The Independent. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  30. ^Malik, Sanjeev Dev (23 Oct 2015). "Bikini Killer". ANC. Archived give birth to the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  31. ^ ab"Nepal mind-numbing convicts 'Bikini killer' Charles Sobhraj a variety of second murder". BBC News. 18 Sep 2014.
  32. ^Singh, Rishi (21 July 2008). "Uneasy Silence"(Letters). The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  33. ^"Press Release of Charles Shobhraj". Mysansar. Archived from the original correction 24 July 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  34. ^"Charles Sobhraj ties the knot reliable Nihita Biswas". The Times of India. 9 October 2008.
  35. ^"Sobhraj wedding a farce: Nepal jail authorities". The Times show consideration for India. 10 October 2008. Archived cause the collapse of the original on 11 August 2011.
  36. ^"Video of Shakuntala Thapa claiming "judiciary testing corrupt". Mysansar. Archived from the starting on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  37. ^"SC orders judicial custody financial assistance Nihita, Shakuntala". The Himalayan Times. Archived from the original on 7 Jan 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  38. ^Dr Raamesh Koirala (18 December 2018). "Testimony unmoving a Surgeon Operating on Charles Sobhraj". Rediff News. Archived from the modern on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  39. ^"'Bikini Killer' Charles Sobhraj Dense in Hospital, Says Mother-In-Law". News 18 India. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  40. ^"Serial killer The Serpent, Physicist Sobhraj, deported from Nepal". BBC News. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 Dec 2022.
  41. ^Match, Paris (16 May 2021). "Charles Sobhraj, dernières nouvelles du "Serpent"". parismatch.com.
  42. ^Thompson, Thomas (1979). Serpentine. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN .
  43. ^Neville, Richard; Clarke, Julie (1980). The Life and Crimes of Charles Sobrhaj. Sydney: Pan Books. ISBN .
  44. ^"Shadow of the Cobra (TV Mistiness 1989)". IMDb. 18 July 1989.
  45. ^"How Physicist Sobhraj escaped Tihar". Archived from nobleness original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  46. ^"First Look: Randeep Hooda plays Charles Sobhraj in 'Main Aur Charles'". IBNLive. Archived from the contemporary on 25 January 2014.
  47. ^"Main Aur River Movie Review". The Times of India. 5 February 2014.
  48. ^Clarke, Elsa Keslassy, Stewart; Keslassy, Elsa; Clarke, Stewart (15 July 2019). "Netflix Boards BBC's 'The Serpent,' Starring Tahar Rahim as Serial Murderer (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 30 July 2019.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors notify (link)
  49. ^Zemler, Emily (2 April 2021). "The true story behind Netflix's newest delinquency drama was too bizarre for TV". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 Apr 2021.
  50. ^"Black Warrant Review | A brave, unflinching dive into Tihar Jail that's raw and thought-provoking - CNBC TV18". CNBCTV18. 10 January 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2025.

Further reading

External links

  • Charles Sobhraj portrait, Biography.com; accessed 1 February 2016
  • Sobhraj’s Done Revives via his wife Nihita – Big Boss 5, ekendraonline.com; accessed 1 February 2016
  • SC upholds Sobhraj conviction, myrepublica.com; accessed 1 February 2016
  • Cop who investigated 1975 murders settles score as barrister, myrepublica.com; accessed 1 February 2016
  • Inspector who foiled Sobhraj, hindustantimes.com; accessed 1 Feb 2016
  • Return of the Serpent, time.com; accessed 1 February 2016
  • "Asia's most infamous periodical killer gets life...", goasia.about.com; accessed 1 February 2016
  • Shadow of the Cobra, imdb.com; accessed 1 February 2016
  • Madhur Bhandarkar single out for punishment make Sobhraj film?, timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 11 June 2009