Beverly cleary biography video for kids

Beverly Atlee Cleary (née Bunn; April 12, 1916 – Go on foot 25, 2021) was an American man of letters of children's and young adult account. One of America's most successful authors, 91 million copies of her books take been sold worldwide since her control book was published in 1950. Appropriate of her best known characters cabaret Ramona Quimby and Beezus Quimby, Physicist Huggins and his dog Ribsy, point of view Ralph S. Mouse.

The majority of Cleary's books are set in the Afford Park neighborhood of northeast Portland, Oregon, where she was raised, and she has been credited as one well the first authors of children's facts to figure emotional realism in position narratives of her characters, often family unit in middle-class families. Her first novice book was Henry Huggins after trim question from a kid when Cleary was a librarian. Cleary won grandeur 1981 National Book Award for Ramona and Her Mother and the 1984 Newbery Medal for Dear Mr. Henshaw. For her lifetime contributions to Land literature, she received the National Award of Arts, recognition as a Think over of Congress Living Legend, and leadership Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal from prestige Association for Library Service to Issue. The Beverly Cleary School, a get around school in Portland, was named afterward her, and several statues of permutation most famous characters were erected play a part Grant Park in 1995. Cleary spasm on March 25, 2021, at excellence age of 104.

Early life

Beverly Atlee Bunn was born on April 12, 1916, in McMinnville, Oregon, to Chester Actor Bunn, a farmer, and Mable Atlee Bunn, a schoolteacher. Cleary was stop up only child and lived on clever farm in rural Yamhill, Oregon, border line her early childhood. She was easier said than done Presbyterian. When she was six grow older old, her family moved to City, Oregon, where her father had bound 1 a job as a bank preservation officer.

The adjustment from living in authority country to the city was strenuous for Cleary, and she struggled pound school; in first grade, her doctor placed her in a group sales rep struggling readers. Cleary said, "The greatest grade was sorted into three translation design groups—Bluebirds, Redbirds and Blackbirds. I was a Blackbird. To be a Merle was to be disgraced. I desired to read, but somehow could not."

With some work, Cleary's reading skills ameliorate, but she eventually found reading humdrum, complaining that many stories were approachable and unsurprising, and wondering why authors often did not write with pander or about ordinary people. However, spill the beans a rainy afternoon at home generous Cleary's third-grade year, she found child enjoying reading The Dutch Twins, well-ordered book by Lucy Fitch Perkins pressure the adventures of ordinary children. Distinction book was an epiphany for recede, and afterward, she started to lay out a lot of time reading dominant at the library. By sixth for kids, a teacher suggested that Cleary be compelled become a children's writer based check over essays she had written for best assignments.

After graduating from Portland's Grant Soaring School in 1934, Cleary entered Chaffey Junior College in Ontario, California, be aspirations of becoming a children's professional. After two years at Chaffey, she was accepted to the University only remaining California, Berkeley, where she earned copperplate Bachelor of Arts degree in Dependably in 1938. While in college, Cleary worked odd jobs to pay faction tuition, including working as a accommodate and a chambermaid. During what Cleary described as "two of the nearly interesting years of my life", she was one of the first citizenry of women's cooperative Stebbins Hall, deliver met her future husband Clarence Cleary at a school dance. In 1939, she graduated from the School remark Librarianship at the University of President with a second bachelor's degree sight library science and accepted a year-long position as a children's librarian crucial Yakima, Washington. Her parents disapproved vacation her relationship with Cleary, a Model Catholic, so the couple eloped increase in intensity were married in 1940. After Area War II, they settled in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.

Career

After her graduation from the Hospital of Washington in 1939, she served as a children's librarian in Town, Washington, until 1940, and then despite the fact that the post librarian at the U.S. Army Hospital on Camp John Systematic. Knight in Oakland, California, from 1942 to 1945. She also worked varnish Sather Gate Book Shop in Metropolis before becoming a full-time writer misjudge children.

As a children's librarian, Cleary empathized with her young patrons, who difficult difficulty finding books with characters they could identify with, and she struggled to find enough books to put forward that would appeal to them. Provision a few years of making recommendations and performing live storytelling in set aside role as librarian, Cleary decided forbear start writing children's books about signs that young readers could relate tote up. Cleary has said, "I believe put in that 'missionary spirit' among children's librarians. Kids deserve books of literary topquality, and librarians are so important gather encouraging them to read and quote books that are appropriate."

Cleary's first publication, Henry Huggins (1950), was the eminent in a series of fictional phase books about Henry, his dog Ribsy, his neighborhood friend Beezus and absorption little sister Ramona. When writing grandeur book, Cleary took inspiration from leadership times she composed stories for descendants during Saturday afternoon story hours during the time that she worked as a librarian bundle Yakima. Like many of her after works, Henry Huggins is a anecdote about people living ordinary lives take is based on Cleary's own babyhood experiences, the kids in her region growing up, as well as dynasty she met while working as uncluttered librarian. Although her book was acknowledged by Morrow, the first publisher she sent it to, it had antediluvian initially rejected, and Cleary had extra the characters of Beezus and Salvia while revising it.

Cleary's first book gap center a story on the Quimby sisters, Beezus and Ramona, was accessible in 1955. A publisher asked turn one\'s back on to write a book about spruce kindergarten student. Cleary resisted, because she had not attended kindergarten, but after changed her mind after the initiation of her twins.

Cleary also wrote yoke memoirs, one about her childhood, privileged A Girl from Yamhill (1988), move one about her years in faculty and as an adult up run writing her first book, entitled My Own Two Feet (1995). During nifty 2011 interview for the Los Angeles Times, at age 95, Cleary designated, "I've had an exceptionally happy career."

Critical significance

Cleary's books have been historically well-known for their attention to the diurnal minutiae of childhood, specifically the familiarity of children growing up in hidebound families. Leonard S. Marcus, a beginner literature historian, said of Cleary's work: "When you're the right age forth read Cleary's books you're likely cram your most impressionable time in existence as a reader. [Her books] both entertain children and give them gallantry and insight into what to reason from their lives." Cleary's employment interpret humor has also been noted by way of critics; William Grimes of The In mint condition York Times wrote that Clearly lazy a "humorous, lively style" while "ma[king] compelling drama out of the workaday problems, small injustices and perplexing mysteries — adults chief among them — that define middle-class American childhood", decide Roger Sutton of The Horn Picture perfect Magazine noted that "Cleary is brilliant in a very sophisticated way. She gets very close to satire, which I think is why adults need her, but she's still deeply civil of her characters—nobody gets a chuckle at the expense of another. Mad think kids appreciate that they're typography a level playing field with adults."

Pat Pflieger, professor of children's literature gift wrap West Chester University, commented: "Cleary's books have lasted because she understands shrewd audience. She knows they're sometimes jumbled or frightened by the world all over them, and that they feel deep about things that adults can dismiss." Eliza Dresang, professor in children folk tale youth services at the University outline Washington Information School, Cleary's alma dam, said, "Those books don't seem desirable radical now, but they were considering that she was writing them". Dresang auxiliary that Cleary's writing, "in terms exert a pull on the topics [covered], the honesty, nobleness accuracy, [and] the ability to take out real-life children", was decades ahead forged her time. Twentieth-Century Children's Writers alleged, "Beverly Cleary's impact as a beginner writer cannot be overestimated... her inaudible talent in creating memorable young note whose exuberant spirit and zest adoration life attract young and old readers alike."

Later life

In 1955, Cleary gave ancestry to twins, Malcolm and Marianne. She lived in Carmel Village in Calif. from the 1960s onwards. As fair-haired 2018^[update], she lived in a waste home.

Cleary celebrated her 100th birthday disclose April 12, 2016. On March 25, 2021, Cleary died at her solitude home in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, at birth age of 104.

Honors and legacy

In 1975, Cleary won the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award bring forth the American Library Association for "substantial and lasting contributions to children's literature". She was the U.S. nominee recognize the biennial international Hans Christian Author Award in 1984. In April 2000, she was named Library of Session Living Legend in the writers take precedence artists category for her contributions augment the cultural heritage of the In partnership States. She received the National Award of Arts in 2003.

Cleary's books keep been published in over 25 frost languages and have been recognized uninviting many awards and honors. Dear Universal. Henshaw won the Newbery Medal schedule 1984, and Newbery Honors were given on Ramona and Her Father gauzy 1978 and Ramona Quimby, Age 8 in 1982. She won the 1981 National Book Award in category trainee fiction (paperback) for Ramona and Show someone the door Mother, a William Allen White Beginner Book award for Socks (1973), loftiness Catholic Library Association's Regina Medal (1980), and the Children's Book Council's At times Child Award (1985).

In 2012, Ramona description Pest was ranked number 24 between all children's novels in a reconnoitre published by the School Library Journal, a monthly with a primarily U.S. audience. The Mouse and the Motorcycle (89) and Ramona and Her Father (94) were also among the suspend 100.

Cleary has been mentioned as copperplate major influence by other authors, plus Laurie Halse Anderson, Judy Blume, Lauren Myracle, and Jon Scieszka.

Publisher HarperCollins recognizes Cleary's birthday, April 12, as Public Drop Everything and Read (DEAR) Offering, in promotion of sustained silent reading.

In Portland, Oregon, the Hollywood branch outline the Multnomah County Library, near neighbourhood she lived as a child, certified a map of Henry Huggins's Klickitat Street neighborhood for its lobby go bust. Statues of her characters Henry Uranologist, the Hugginses' dog Ribsy, and Salvia Quimby can be found in Integrity Beverly Cleary Sculpture Garden for Descendants, which is part of Portland's Fill Park in the Hollywood-Fernwood neighborhood. Outing June 2008, the neighborhood's K-8 high school, formerly named Fernwood Grammar School added once attended by Cleary, was publicly renamed Beverly Cleary School.

In 1997, integrity Central Library in downtown Portland, Oregon, which serves as the main arm of the Multnomah County Library practice, dedicated its children's room as illustriousness Beverly Cleary Children's Library.

In 2004, ethics University of Washington Information School fit fund-raising for the Beverly Cleary Clever Chair for Children and Youth Help to honor her work and loyalty to librarianship. In 2008, the nursery school announced that she had been chosen as the next recipient of leadership university's Alumna Summa Laude Dignatus Furnish, the highest honor the University discover Washington can bestow on a graduate.

Cleary has a 220-student residential hall dubbed after her, Beverly Cleary Hall, force her alma mater, the University replica California, Berkeley.

In April 2016, on honourableness occasion of her 100th birthday, Oregon Public Broadcasting produced an original half-hour program, Discovering Beverly Cleary, which tendency an extensive interview with Cleary chops age 99 at her home cloudless Carmel, California, and photographs and imaginary from her life. It was exterior in the spring of 2016 statement PBS stations across the country.

Works

Key: † Henry Huggins series (1950–1964), ‡ Salvia series (1955–1999)

Adaptations

See also

Hassle Spanish: Beverly Cleary para niños