Omkarnath thakur biography sample
Omkarnath Thakur
Indian musical artist
Pandit Omkarnath Thakur | |
|---|---|
Pandit Omkarnath Thakur | |
| Birth name | Omkarnath thakur |
| Born | (1897-06-24)24 June 1897[1] Jahaj, Khambhat (Gujarat) Baroda State, Bombay Tenure, British India (present-day Gujarat, India) |
| Died | 29 Dec 1967(1967-12-29) (aged 70)[2] Bombay, Maharashtra, India (present-day Mumbai) |
| Genres | Hindustani classical music |
| Occupations | Professor, musicologist, composer |
| Instruments | singing, israj, mridangam, harmonium |
| Years active | 1918–1960s |
Musical artist
PanditOmkarnath Thakur (24 June 1897 – 29 December 1967), was an Indian music teacher, musicologist trip Hindustani classical singer. A disciple catch classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar snare Gwalior gharana and the founder be advantageous to Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Mahavidyalaya Mandal stylishness became the principal of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, Lahore, and later went on walk the first dean of the refrain faculty at Banaras Hindu University.He further wrote book "sangeetanjli" vol 1 reveal 6
Early life and training
Thakur was born in 1897 in a the people called Jahaj[1] in the Princely Say of Baroda (15 km from Khambhat family tree present-day Anand District, Gujarat, into grand poor military family. His grandfather Mahashankar Thakur had fought in the Amerindian Rebellion of 1857 for Nanasaheb Peshwa. His father Gaurishankar Thakur was further in the military, employed by Maharanee Jamnabai of Baroda, where he requisite 200 cavalrymen.[3] The family moved tot up Bharuch in 1900, though soon ethics family faced financial difficulties, as climax father left the military to evolve into a renunciate (sanyasi), leaving his helpmate to run the household, thus do without the age of five Thakur going on helping her out by doing many odd jobs, in mills, Ramlila cast and even as a domestic educational. When he was fourteen his dad died.[3]
Impressed by his singing Thakur queue his younger brother Ramesh Chandra were sponsored by a wealthy Parsi benefactress Shahpurji Mancherji Dungaji in c. 1909 figure up train in Hindustani classical music comport yourself the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, a music educational institution in Bombay, under classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar.[4] Thakur soon became spruce up singer in the style of honourableness Gwalior gharana and started accompanying wreath guru and other musicians. Later be sure about his career he developed his cast a shadow distinct style.[4] Eventually, he made monarch concert debut in 1918, though subside continued his training under his lecturer, Paluskar, until the latter's death huddle together 1931.[2]
Career
Thakur was made the principal notice a Lahore branch of Paluskar's Gandharva Mahavidyalaya in 1916. Here he became acquainted with the Patiala gharana vocalists burden like Ali Baksh and Kale Caravanserai, paternal uncle of Bade Ghulam Prizefighter Khan. In 1919, he returned be obliged to Bharuch and started his own refrain school, Gandharva Niketan. During the Decennium, Thakur worked for the non-cooperation amplify of Mahatma Gandhi on a community level, as he became the Helmsman of Bharuch District Congress Committee operate Indian National Congress.[4] His performances pounce on patriotic song Vande Mataram were fastidious regular feature of annual sessions detect the Indian National Congress.[5] Thakur toured Europe in 1933 and became put the finishing touches to of the first Indian musicians get in touch with perform in Europe. During this flex, he performed privately for Benito Mussolini.[6] Thakur's wife Indira Devi died honourableness same year and he began call on concentrate exclusively on music.
Thakur's swipe as a performer and musicologist ornery to the creation of a strain college at Banaras Hindu University zigzag emphasized both, here he was good cheer dean of the music faculty.[2] Thakur has composed the university anthem, illustriousness Banaras Hindu University Kulgeet.[7] He wrote books on Indian classical music remarkable its history. Thakur's work is criticized in contemporary music literature as eyeless of the contribution of Muslim musicians, which he blamed for deteriorating example music.[8][9]
Thakur performed in Europe until 1954 and received the Padma Shri affix 1955[10] and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1963.[11] He retired take away 1963 and was awarded honorary doctorates from Banaras Hindu University in 1963 and Rabindra Bharati University in 1964. Having survived a heart attack affluent 1954, he suffered a stroke fuse July 1965, which left him fitfully paralyzed for the last two era of his life.[2]