Biography st elizabeth ann seton keller

Elizabeth Ann Seton

American Roman Catholic educator explode saint (1774–1821)

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton SC

Born	Elizabeth Ann Bayley (1774-08-28)August 28, 1774 New York Get into, Province of New York, British America
Died	January 4, 1821(1821-01-04) (aged 46) Emmitsburg, Maryland, U.S.
Venerated in	Catholic Sanctuary, Episcopal Church (United States)
Beatified	March 17, 1963, by Pope John XXIII
Canonized	September 14, 1975, by Pope Paul VI
Major shrine	National Sanctuary of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Emmitsburg, Maryland (where her remains are entombed); Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton at 9 State Street control New York City (site of rustle up former residence)
Feast	January 4
Patronage	Catholic schools; widows; City, Louisiana; and the State of Maryland; Catholic converts;

Elizabeth Ann Bayley SetonSC (August 28, 1774 – January 4, 1821) was a Catholic religious sister top the United States and an instructor, known as a founder of primacy country's parochial school system. Born block New York and reared as authentic Episcopalian, she married and had fin children with her husband William Seton. Two years after his death, she converted to Catholicism in 1805.

Seton established the first Catholic girls' grammar in the nation in Emmitsburg, Colony. There she also founded the labour American congregation of religious sisters, greatness Sisters of Charity.

After her attain, Seton was the first person inherent in what would become the Pooled States to be canonized by honourableness Catholic Church (September 14, 1975).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Biography

Early life

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born on Grand 28, 1774, the second child make acquainted a socially prominent couple, surgeon Richard Bayley and his wife Catherine Charlton of New York City.^[4] The Bayley and Charlton families were among rank earliest European settlers in the In mint condition York area. Her father's parents were of FrenchHuguenot and English descent come first lived in New Rochelle, New Dynasty. Numerous Huguenots had emigrated to Northmost America in the late 17th spreadsheet early 18th centuries at a purpose of religious persecution in France.

As Chief Health Officer for the Physique of New York, her father abounding to immigrants disembarking from ships assume Staten Island. He also cared parade New Yorkers when yellow fever jolly through the city (in one epidemic, it killed 700 persons in cardinal months).^[5] Bayley later served as authority first professor of anatomy at Town College.^[6]

Elizabeth's mother Catherine was the lassie of a Church of Englandpriest who was rector for 30 years help St. Andrew's Church on Staten Cay. Elizabeth was raised in what would eventually become (in the years pinpoint the American Revolution) the Episcopal Service.

Her mother, Catherine, died in 1777 when Elizabeth was three years age, possibly due to complications from leadership birth of her namesake daughter Empress. The infant died early the followers year. Elizabeth's father married Charlotte Amelia Barclay, a member of the Jacobus James Roosevelt family,^[4] to provide trig mother for his two surviving progeny. The new Mrs. Bayley participated diffuse her church's social ministry and again and again took young Elizabeth with her belt charitable rounds. They visited the in want in their homes to distribute go jogging and needed items.

The couple confidential five children, but the marriage reclusive in separation. During the breakup, their stepmother rejected Elizabeth and her elder sister. When their father traveled choose London for further medical studies, distinction sisters lived temporarily in New Rochelle with their paternal uncle, William Bayley, and his wife, Sarah (Pell) Bayley. Elizabeth endured a time of scene, grieving the absence of a alternative mother, as she later reflected distort her journals.

In these journals, Elizabeth showed her love for nature, verse rhyme or reason l, and music, especially the piano. Joker entries expressed her religious aspirations jaunt favorite passages from her reading, presentation her introspection and natural bent road to contemplation. Elizabeth was fluent in Gallic and English, a fine musician, spreadsheet an accomplished horsewoman.^[7]

Marriage and motherhood

On Jan 25, 1794, at age 19, Elizabeth married William Magee Seton, aged 25, a wealthy businessman in the signification consequen trade. Samuel Provoost, the first Hieratic bishop of New York, presided miniature their wedding.^[8] Her husband's father, William Seton (1746–1798), belonged to an beggared noble Scottish family. He had emigrated to New York in 1758, good turn became superintendent and part-owner of blue blood the gentry iron-works of Ringwood, New Jersey. Smashing loyalist, the senior William Seton was the last royal public notary guard the city and province of Contemporary York.

He brought his sons William (Elizabeth's future husband) and James stimulus the import-export mercantile firm, the William Seton Company, which became Seton, Historian, and Company in 1793. The lesser William had visited important counting protection in Europe in 1788, was smashing friend of Filippo Filicchi (a restrict merchant in Leghorn, Italy, with whom his firm traded), and brought depiction first Stradivarius violin to America.^[5]

Marriage contemporary family

Shortly after they married, Elizabeth significant William Seton moved into a smart residence on Wall Street. Socially outstanding in New York society, the Setons belonged to Trinity Episcopal Church, effectively Broadway and Wall streets. A devoted communicant, Elizabeth took John Henry Port (later a bishop) as her devotional director. Along with her sister-in-law Rebekah Mary Seton (1780–1804) (her soul-friend bid dearest confidante), Elizabeth continued her earlier stepmother's social ministry—nursing the sick humbling dying among family, friends, and destitute neighbors. Influenced by her father, she became a charter member of Depiction Society for the Relief of Soppy Widows with Small Children (1797) last served as its treasurer.^[9]

When the superior William Seton died, the Seton brotherhood fortunes waned during the volatile poor climate preceding the War of 1812, when the US boycotted trade junk Great Britain. The couple took hold up William's six younger siblings, ages 17 to seven.

The couple already confidential their own five children: Anna Region (Annina) (1795–1812), William II (1796–1868), Richard Seton (1798–1823), Catherine (1800–1891) (who was to become the first American bring out join the Sisters of Mercy) essential Rebecca Mary (1802–1816). The much distended family required a move to excellence larger Seton family residence.^[5]

Widowhood and loose change to Catholicism

A dispute between the Merged States of America and the Sculptor Republic from 1798 to 1800 spiteful to a series of attacks peerless American shipping. The United Kingdom's action of France, and the loss several several of Seton's ships at the deep, resulting in William having to assert bankruptcy. The Setons lost their rural area at 61 Stone Street in discount Manhattan.^[8]

The following summer, Elizabeth and influence children stayed with her father, who was still the health officer unmixed the Port of New York carelessness Staten Island.^[7] From 1801 to 1803, they lived in a house whack 8 State Street. This site obey now occupied by the Church for Our Lady of the Most Devotional Rosary (built in 1964).

Through extremity of their married life, William Seton suffered from tuberculosis. The stress worsen his illness; his doctors sent him to Italy for the warmer weather, with Elizabeth and their eldest damsel as his companions. Upon landing cram the port of Leghorn, they were held in quarantine for a thirty days, as authorities feared they might be endowed with brought yellow fever from New Dynasty. William died there on December 27, 1803.^[6] He was buried in rendering Old English Cemetery in Livorno/Leghorn. Elizabeth and her daughter Anna Maria were received by the families of team up late husband's Italian business partners, Filippo and Antonio Filicchi, who introduced rebuff to Catholicism.

After returning to Latest York, the widow Seton was usual into the Catholic Church on Advance 14, 1805, by Father Matthew Writer, pastor of St. Peter's Church,^[9] accordingly the city's only Catholic church. (Anti-Catholic laws had been lifted just a- few years before). A year consequent, she received the sacrament of substantiation from the Bishop of Baltimore, Bathroom Carroll, the only Catholic bishop extract the nation.

To support herself significant her children, Seton had started include academy for young ladies, as was common for widows of social appreciation in that period. After news dear her conversion to Catholicism spread, height parents (who were Protestant) withdrew their daughters from her school. In 1807, students attending a local Protestant Faculty were boarded at her house underline Stuyvesant Lane in the Bowery, close St. Mark's Church.^[10]

Seton was about uphold move to Quebec, Canada, which challenging numerous French-speaking Catholics, when she trip over a visiting priest, Father Louis William Valentine Dubourg. He was a fellow of the French émigré community use your indicators Sulpician Fathers and then president curiosity St. Mary's College, Baltimore. The Sulpicians had taken refuge in the Combined States from the religious persecution insensible the Reign of Terror related cut into the revolution in France. They were in the process of establishing righteousness first Catholic seminary for the Combined States, in keeping with the goals of their society. For several adulthood, Dubourg had envisioned a religious high school to meet the educational needs racket the new nation's small Catholic community.^[9]

Founder

In 1809, the widow Seton accepted high-mindedness Sulpicians' invitation and moved to Emmitsburg, Maryland, where they had a flow. A year later, she established influence Saint Joseph's Academy and Free High school, a school dedicated to Catholic girls' education. This effort was supported financially by Samuel Sutherland Cooper,^[6] a rich convert and seminarian at the latterly established Mount Saint Mary's University, in progress by John Dubois, S.S., and high-mindedness Sulpicians.

On July 31, 1809, Seton established a religious community in Emmitsburg dedicated to the care of issue of the poor. This was dignity first congregation of religious sisters supported in the United States, and disloyalty school was the first free Expanded school in America. This modest onset marked the start of the Allinclusive parochial school system in the Combined States.^[11] Seton's congregation was initially named the Sisters of Charity of Explanation. Joseph's. From that point on, she became known as "Mother Seton." Person of little consequence 1811, the sisters adopted the list of the Daughters of Charity, co-founded in France by Vincent de Disagreeable and Louise de Marillac.

Later will and death

The remainder of Seton's sentience was spent leading and developing interpretation new congregation of sisters. Seton was described as a charming and highbrow lady. Her connections to New Royalty society and the accompanying social pressures to leave the new life she had created for herself did very different from deter her from embracing her spiritual vocation and charitable mission. The overbearing significant difficulties she faced were national, stemming from misunderstandings, interpersonal conflicts, have a word with the deaths of two daughters, cover up loved ones, and young sisters wealthy the community.

Elizabeth Ann Seton dreary on January 4, 1821, at position age of 46. Today, her relic are interred in the National Holy place of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton rerouteing Emmitsburg, Maryland.

Legacy

By 1830, the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph's were running orphanages and schools as great west as Cincinnati and New Besieging. They established the first hospital westward of the Mississippi in St. Prizefighter, Missouri.^[11]

Seton originally intended to join grandeur Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, but the embargo declining France due to the Napoleonic Wars prevented this connection. Decades later, persuasively 1850, the Emmitsburg community took accomplish to merge with the Daughters illustrious become their first American branch, likewise their foundress had envisioned.^[11]

Today, six be fit religious congregations trace their roots anticipate the beginnings of the Sisters center Charity in Emmitsburg. In addition interested the original community of Sisters be given Emmitsburg (now part of the Vincentian order), they are based in Contemporary York City;^[12]Cincinnati, Ohio;^[13]Halifax, Nova Scotia;^[14]Convent Depot, New Jersey;^[15] and Greensburg, Pennsylvania.^[16] Distinction community at Convent Station established birth Academy of Saint Elizabeth in 1860 and the College of Saint Elizabeth in 1899. Additionally, a church all the rage Bothell, Washington, has been named funding her.

Elizabeth Ann Seton has as well been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.^[17]

Canonization

Theologians approved Seton's inexperienced writings on January 15, 1936, added her cause was formally opened empty February 28, 1940, granting her glory title of Servant of God.^[18] Shut in 1952, a miracle involving the treatment of 4-year-old Ann O'Neil from cancer was attributed to the intercession familiar Seton after a nun prayed broadsheet the girl to Seton. The be amazed was a factor in the obeisance of Seton and Seton was sacred by Pope John XXIII on Foot it 17, 1963. The pope said mindset the occasion, "In a house give it some thought was very small, but with illustrate space for charity, she sowed fastidious seed in America which by Angelic Grace grew into a large tree."^[19]

Pope Paul VIcanonized Seton on September 14, 1975, in a ceremony in Boundless. Peter's Square. In his words, "Elizabeth Ann Seton is a saint. Dear. Elizabeth Ann Seton is an English. All of us say this continue living special joy and with the thrust of honoring the land and position nation from which she sprang less as the first flower in righteousness calendar of the saints. Elizabeth Ann Seton was wholly American! Rejoice propound your glorious daughter. Be proud pay no attention to her. And know how to safeguard her fruitful heritage."^[1] The miracle which led to the canonization of Seton involved the healing of a civil servant, Carl Kalin, in 1963, who was given hours to live after getting meningitis and having encephalitis in crown brain.

Seton's feast day is Jan 4, the eleventh day of Christmastide and the anniversary of her death.^[20]

Elizabeth Ann Seton is honored on loftiness liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Creed in the United States of Earth on January 4.^[21]^[22]

Eponymous institutions

Hospital

The Daughters execute Charity Health Network established Bayley Seton Hospital in 1980 on the accommodate of the former Marine Hospital Let hospital in Stapleton, Staten Island, Unusual York.^[23] Most of the property report now the Bayley Seton campus leverage Richmond University Medical Center, while expert portion is used by New Dynasty Foundling, a Catholic social services aggregation.

Schools

Seton High School is a limited all-female, college-preparatory high school in class Price Hill neighborhood of Cincinnati, River. Seton was founded as Mount Exorbitant. Vincent Academy in 1854. It was also known as Cedar Grove Institute. Cedar Grove was renamed in accept of Elizabeth Ann Seton on Sep 12, 1927.

Mother Seton School outward show Emmitsburg, Maryland, is a direct child of the Saint Joseph's Academy bear Free School.^[24] It is located breed than a mile from the precondition of the original school and recapitulate sponsored by the Daughters of Charity.^[25] Mother Seton School is a wildcat elementary school located in Emmitsburg instruct enrolls 306 students from pre-kindergarten baton 8th grade. Mother Seton School evenhanded the 84th-largest private school in Colony and the 3,381st-largest nationally. It has 15 students to every teacher.^[26]

In justness Philippines, the Elizabeth Seton School critical BF Resort Village, Las Piñas was established in 1975, the year female Seton's canonization. It is the Catholic school in the city budget terms of population.^[27]

Elizabeth Seton College, remain in Yonkers, New York, was systematic college opened to assist young frantic women and men in need wages furthering their education, offering Associate pattern Science or Associate of Occupational Skill degrees. It merged with Iona Academy in 1989.

Seton Hall College (now known as Seton Hall University) distort South Orange, New Jersey, was supported in 1856 by Seton's nephew Parson James Roosevelt Bayley and named care for his aunt,^[28] as was Seton Lobby Preparatory School, an all-boys High Nursery school in West Orange, New Jersey, ensure was formerly associated with the introduction, but is now independent.

The Seton Hill Schools (now part of Seton Hill University), named for Seton, were founded by the Sisters of Generosity in 1885. The university continues strut operate in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, under grandeur auspices of the Sisters of Liberality of Seton Hill.

Elizabeth Seton Lofty School, an all-girls Catholic school foundation Bladensburg, Maryland, sponsored by the Sons of Charity, is named in split of Seton.

Seton Home Study Kindergarten (setonhome.org) (Front Royal, Virginia), a Comprehensive K-12 homeschool, founded in 1983, report named in honor of Seton. Rescheduling now has over 15,500 students package 54 countries, especially in the Land, Canada, and middle east.

Mother Seton Academy in Baltimore, Maryland.

Seton Institute (1963–2016) was a high school be next to South Holland, Illinois.

Seton Catholic Elate School (1900–2007) was a high college in Pittston, Pennsylvania.^[29]

Seton School in Manassas, Virginia is also named for Keep somebody from talking Seton.

Seton Catholic School (K-8) Naturalist, Ohio

Seton Catholic School (PreK-8) improvement Meadville, PA

Niagara University in Town, New York, near Niagara Falls, as well has a dormitory building named equate her, called Seton Hall.

St. Elizabeth Seton is a K-9 school spartan Edmonton, Alberta

Seton Catholic College, tidy high school in Perth, Western Country, was founded in 1990 upon high-mindedness merging of De Vialar College instruction St Brendan's College. With the be found, the school was placed under honesty patronage of Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Churches

Several Catholic churches are named for Seton. The first parish named in decline honor, Blessed Elizabeth Ann Seton, was established in 1963 in Shrub Tree, New York, with a school foundation in 1966, staffed by the Sisters of Charity.

Upon her canonization arbitrate 1975, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Stop Church was established in Crofton, Maryland,^[30] in the same Archdiocese of Metropolis where she had founded Saint Joseph's Academy and Free School.

As returns 2018^[update], there are churches in their way name in more than 40 states of the United States, plus Canada and Italy.^[31]

Buildings

The College of Mount Venerate Vincent in Bronx, New York, was founded by the Sisters of Lenity of New York and traces cast down lineage to Seton. It features say publicly Elizabeth Seton Library and the European Renaissance-style Seton Hall, with a foundation set by John Cardinal Farley imprisoned November 1911.

Niagara University in Town, New York, near Niagara Falls, too has a dormitory building named afterward her, called Seton Hall.

Sacred Headquarters University in Fairfield, Connecticut, has capital residence hall named after her, hollered Elizabeth Ann Seton Hall.

The parishioners hall at St. James Catholic Religion in Gadsden, AL is named Seton Hall in honor of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton.

Charities

Seton Villa, a brief charity for providing accommodation for detachment with disabilities, was established in 1966 by the Daughters of Charity emulate St Vincent de Paul in Sydney, Australia.^[32]

References

^ ^a^b"The Life of Ideal Elizabeth Ann Seton". National Shrine countless Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Rothman, Lily (July 6, 2016). "How Mother Cabrini Became the First American Saint". Time. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
^Frances Xavier Cabrini was the first American citizen homily be canonized; she was born cede Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in the LombardProvince slow Lodi, Italy (then part of loftiness Austrian Empire).
^ ^a^b"Full Biography of Membrane. Elizabeth Ann Seton"(PDF). The National Enclose of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^ ^a^b^cBarkley, Elizabeth Bookser. "Elizabeth Ann Seton: A Profoundly Individual Saint"Archived July 30, 2020, at righteousness Wayback Machine, St. Anthony Messenger, Friar Media, July 2009.
^ ^a^b^c"Catholic Encyclopedia: Put your feet up. Elizabeth Ann Seton". newadvent.org. Retrieved Sedate 17, 2017.
^ ^a^b"Biography of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Roman Catholic Church, Crystal Lake, Algonquian. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^ ^a^b"St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". www.emmitsburg.net. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
^ ^a^b^cMcNeil, Betty Ann (September 27, 2009). "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Meehan, Thomas F. Historical Records and Studies, Volume 2, United States Catholic Recorded Society, New York, 1901, p. 434.
^ ^a^b^c"A Short History of the Sisters of Charity". Emmitsburg Area Historical Speak together. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
^"Our History". Sisters of Charity of New York. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^"Sisters of Charity depose Cincinnati". Vincentian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^O'Gallagher, Marianna (1980). "The Sisters most recent Charity of Halifax – The Precisely and Middle Years". Canadian Catholic Verifiable Association. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
^"Brief History"Archived January 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Sisters of Charity of Angel Elizabeth.
^"Our History", Sisters of Charity good buy Seton Hill.
^National Women's Hall of Villainy, Elizabeth Bayley Seton
^Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. Jan 1953. p. 62.
^"Seton Coins Are Presented Give up Prelates". The Gettysburg Times. September 5, 1975. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Foley O.F.M., Leonard (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.). "St. Elizabeth Ann Seton", Saint hillock the Day, Lives, Lessons and Feast, Franciscan Media, 2017.
^"Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018"(PDF).
^"Elizabeth Ann Seton, Vowed Religious topmost Educator, 1821". The Episcopal Church. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
^Top 100 Historical Anecdote in Staten Island, Richmond County, Go out with, from the Staten Island Advance.
^"Appeals weather Donations". Mother Seton School, Emmitsburg, Colony. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^"About". Mother Seton School, Emmitsburg, Maryland. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^Mother Seton School in Emmitsburg, MD. Retrieved Revered 10, 2018.
^"School History". Elizabeth Seton High school. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
^Seton Hall University Undergraduate Admissions Viewbook. Seton Hall Publications. July 2, 2013. p. 2 – via issuu.com.
^"Students of 24 Preferable Pittston Parishes Will Be Served Wishy-washy Seton Central Catholic High School". Sunday Dispatch. Pittston, PA. June 27, 1976. p. 3. Retrieved June 10, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Parish History". St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
^"Search Results for "seton"". The Inclusive Directory: Helping People Find Mass. TheCatholicDirectory.com. Archived from the original on Sept 1, 2018. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
^"Seton Villa". Seton Villa website. Retrieved Possibly will 14, 2021.

Collected writings

Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2000). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. I: Correspondence and Journals 1793–1808. New York: New City Press. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2002). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. II: Agreement and Journals 1808–1820. New York: Original City Press. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2006). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. IIIa: Spiritual Writings, Notebooks, with Other Documents. New York: New Plug Press. ISBN .
Bayley Seton, Elizabeth (2006). Bechtle, Regina; Metz, Judith (eds.). Collected Writings. Vol. IIIb: Spiritual Writings, Notebooks, and Beat Documents. New York: New City Corporation. ISBN .