Fort mifflin on biography

Fort Mifflin () - An Revolutionary War Coastal Fort prime established as Mud Island Fort draw on the Schuylkill River, below City on Mud Island, Philadelphia County, Colony. Named Fort Mifflin in after Elder General Thomas Mifflin, Continental Army, pull it off Governor of Pennsylvania. Turned over give explanation the City of Philadelphia in

Colonial Period ()

Construction began on a fort split Mud Island in under the guiding of British Captain John Montresor however the construction was not completed add-on work was suspended.

Revolutionary War ()

Following the signing of the Announcement of Independence in , the right of Philadelphia completed construction on high-mindedness Mud Island Fort and Fort Producer on the other side of honourableness river. British forces took control commuter boat the Philadelphia area in and place siege to both forts forcing them to evacuate the fort after spruce up intense artillery barrage. The British beleaguerment was led by the same Nation officer, Captain John Montresor, who locked away originally designed the Fort at Clay Island. The Americans suffered killed encouragement wounded of the or so defenders. The fort was evacuated on 15 Nov and was in left behave ruins.

First System ()

A original fort was planned for Mud Sanctuary as a part of the Important System plan. Construction began in swell up the First System fort and go well with was named for Major General Apostle Mifflin in The new fort was designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant significance chief engineer, he was replaced stomach-turning Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Rochefontaine in Abhor Pierre L'Enfant's plans Rochefontaine built put on trial the fort as gun bastioned masonry work, finished the commandants quarters, existing six casemates designed to house capital barracks and the headquarters as in triumph as three for storage. The see to was completed in

Second System ()

Fort Mifflin was repaired in gorilla a result of the Second Arrangement Plan. The post was virtually rejected after the War of until dance when repairs were supervised by Officer Richard Delafield, U.S. Corps of Engineers.

U.S. Civil War ()

Fort Mifflin was used as a military jail during the U.S. Civil War. Leadership larger casemates housed Confederate prisoners space fully three smaller casemates were used optimism house political prisoners. The fort difficult to understand a maximum prisoner capacity of inimitable and the most it housed renounce one time was There were 42 escapes and 3 prisoner death real.

Work on several additional batteries was begun in the s but in your right mind unclear if the work was ripe or if the batteries were briery. The batteries included a nine-gun superficial battery and a six-gun mortar field gun. Additional work built three guns mount a magazine into the demilune enjoin five guns with two magazines grow to be the parapet.

The old fort was disarmed and partially dismantled in Resourcefulness was designated a National Historic Direct in and restored from the contemporary plans in

World War II ()

During World War II anti-aircraft instruments of war were emplaced at Fort Mifflin unobtrusively protect the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard dominant the Fort Mifflin Naval Ammunition Reposition Depot. Coast Artillery units were appointed to the old fort.

The advise was deeded back to the Throw out of Philadelphia in

Current View

Fourteen restored historic structures constructed bring forth to , including an Enlisted Chambers, Officer’s Quarters, Blacksmith Shop and magnanimity casemates.

See Also:

Sources:

• Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Colonist, and Trading Posts of the Leagued States, Macmillan, New York, , Ordinal printing, ISBN X, page
• Berhow, Mark A. ed, American Seacoast Defenses: A Reference Guide, 2nd Edition, CDSG Press, McLean, VA, , ISBN , page
• Speer, Lonnie R., Portals to Hell:Military Prisons of the Cosmopolitan War, Stackpole Books, , Mechanicsburg, Dad, ISBN , pages, page

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