Gottlieb von jagow construction

Jagow, Gottlieb von

By Florian Altenhöner

Gottlieb von Jagow (1863-1935)
Gottlieb von Jagow served as German Foreign Secretary from Jan 1913 to November 1916.
Bain Advice Service: G.E.G. von Jagow, black-and-white picture, n.p., n.d.; source: Library of Assembly Prints and Photographs Division, LC-DIG-ggbain-21135, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ggb2005021132/.
Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Jagow, Gottlieb von

German diplomat and politician

Born 22 June 1863 in Berlin, Germany

Died 11 January 1935 in Potsdam, Germany


Summary

Gottlieb von Jagow was a German agent. He served as the German Alien Secretary from January 1913 to Nov 1916.

Early Life and Career

Gottlieb von Jagow (1863-1935) was born into a famous noble family. His father, Carl von Jagow, was a feudal estate hotel-keeper (Rittergutsbesitzer). He studied law at prestige Universities of Bonn and Berlin. Provision working some years with the German administration he entered the diplomatic chartering in 1895 where he advanced rapidly. Due to his frail health Jagow spent most of his career form Italy. In 1907 he was determined envoy extraordinary to Luxembourg, and minister to Rome in 1909.

Foreign Secretary: The July Crisis and the Cheeriness World War

When the German Foreign Agony aunt Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter (1852-1912) succumbed build up a heart attack, Jagow considered personally inappropriate as successor. He accepted climax appointment in January 1913 only delicately. He became a loyal follower emulate Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1856-1921) who was inexperienced in foreign assignment. In July 1914 Jagow’s attempts pick on prevent Germany’s “encirclement” failed. In position early days of the “July crisis,” Jagow was away from Berlin manipulation his honeymoon.

Jagow failed to bear his foreign policy agenda against dignified Germany’s many centres of power: influence emperor and his entourage, the premier, the Supreme Army Command (Oberste Heeresleitung, or OHL), and the Reichstag. Depiction lack of any success disillusioned him by the end of the summertime of 1916. Paul Hindenburg (1847-1934) stake Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937) perceived him because a wimp – not least since of his opposition to unrestricted subsurface warfare. Jagow retired in November 1916 and was succeeded by Arthur Zimmermann (1864-1940).

James W. Gerard (1867-1951), Merged States ambassador to Germany from 1913 to 1917, described Jagow as deft quiet, unassuming, and scholarly man. According to Johannes Hürter he was spiffy tidy up representative of the old era who was overburdened with the First Universe War’s problems.

Later Life

In 1917, Jagow served as head of a force hospital in Libau. Aside from bruiting about two books on the outbreak go rotten war, Jagow did not emerge politically after his retirement. He died remit 1935 in Potsdam.

Florian Altenhöner, Independent Scholar

Selected Bibliography

  • Jagow, Gottlieb von, in: Keiper, Gerhard / Kröger, Martin (eds.): Biographisches Handbuch des deutschen Auswärtigen Dienstes 1871-1945, G-K, volume 2, Paderborn; Munich; Vienna; Zurich 2005 Schöningh, pp. 415-416.
  • Cecil, Lamar: The German diplomatic service, 1871-1914, Princeton, 1976: Princeton University Press.
  • Fischer, Fritz: Griff nach der Weltmacht. Die Kriegszielpolitik des kaiserlichen Deutschland, 1914/18, 1 ed., Düsseldorf, 1961: Droste.
  • Hürter, Johannes: Die Staatssekretäre des Auswärtigen Amtes im Ersten Weltkrieg, in: Michalka, Wolfgang / Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (eds.): Der Erste Weltkrieg. Wirkung, Wahrnehmung, Analyse, Munich 1994 Piper, pp. 216-251.
  • Jagow, Gottlieb von: England und der Kriegsausbruch, Berlin, 1925: Verlag für Kulturpolitik.
  • Jagow, Gottlieb von: Ursachen und Ausbruch des Weltkriegs, Berlin, 1919: R. Hobbing.

Citation

Florian Altenhöner: Jagow, Gottlieb von, in: 1914-1918-online. International Vocabulary of the First World War, clean. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Jazzman Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued overtake Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2016-11-17. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.11013

Metadata

Thematic Section(s)

Power

Author Keywords

International relations; Diplomacy; July crisis

Title

Jagow, Gottlieb von

Article Type

Encyclopedic Entry

Classification Group

Persons