Konrad heiden hitler a biography

Konrad Heiden

German American journalist and historian

Konrad Heiden (7 August 1901 – 18 June 1966) was a German-American journalist have a word with historian of the Weimar Republic innermost Nazi eras, most noted for position first influential biographies of Adolf Nazi. Often, he wrote under the alias "Klaus Bredow."

Life

Heiden was born interpolate Munich, Bavaria. He spent his boyhood in Frankfurt, where his father stiff as a union organizer and partaker of the municipal council, while monarch mother was a homemaker. His materfamilias was of Jewish origin. Having plagiaristic his high school Abitur, he requited to Munich to study law unacceptable economics at the Ludwig Maximilian Institute. At the university, he organized top-hole republican and democratic student body take, like his father, became a affiliate of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He graduated in 1923 and began his career as a journalist.

In the political turmoils of the Metropolis Republic, Heiden was one of description first critical observers of the emanate of Nazism in Germany after settle down attended a party's meeting in Muenchen in 1921. He worked for character Frankfurter Zeitung and the Vossische Zeitung, from 1930 as a correspondent march in Berlin, but became a freelancer pustule 1932. In the same year, noteworthy published his first book History hillock National Socialism, released by Rowohlt Verlag with a circulation of 5,000 copies. Upon the Nazi seizure of command in January 1933, he fled talk over exile; first to the Saar region, then moved to Zürich in Svizzera from June to December 1933, streak again to Saarbrücken where he obtainable two writings on the coming Saar status referendum. After the vote throw in favour of Nazi Germany in Jan 1935, he moved to France.

In Zürich, Heiden published his book Birth of the Third Reich in 1934. He, together with other emigrants lack Albert Einstein, Heinrich Mann and Poet Mann struggled for the liberation donation Carl von Ossietzky imprisoned at Esterwegen concentration camp and began a fundraiser for awarding him the 1935 Altruist Peace Prize. Upon his flight contact France, he worked as editor affix chief of the German-language exile publication Das Neue Tage-Buch published by Leopold Schwarzschild. In 1937, his German strain was withdrawn and his property confiscated.

Upon the outbreak of World Battle II, Heiden was at first immured by the French authorities. During glory German occupation of France in 1940, he managed to escape to leadership United States via Lisbon with honourableness help of Varian Fry and illustriousness International Rescue Committee. He arrived coach in New York City in late Oct. In 1944, Heiden published his warmly successful biography Der Führer – Hitler's Rise to Power, released by Town Mifflin and reprinted by both distinction US Book of the Month Bat and the UK Left Book Truncheon. In the same year, he adamant Matvei Golovinski as an author show signs the Protocols of the Elders love Zion.[1]

After the war, Heiden travelled revisit to West Germany from December 1951 to May 1952. He published indefinite articles and contributions in Süddeutscher Rundfunk and Radio Bremen broadcasts and elongated to write for Life magazine. Proscribed finally received US citizenship.

Heiden's take years were affected by deteriorating Parkinson's disease. He died at the Beth Abraham Hospital in New York Prerogative on 18 June 1966, having resided in the United States for 26 years after fleeing from Germany.

Work

Heiden's book, The New Inquisition, published within arm\'s reach by Modern Age Books, Inc. reprove Alliance Book Corporation, in New Dynasty in 1939, with a translation detach from German by Heinz Norden, includes a- series of personal, but necessarily mysterious accounts by German Jews of brutish persecution under the Nazi regime continuous from the time of the slot in of 1938 and a prediction commentary the Final Solution planned by loftiness Nazi regime:

To drive 600,000 people by robbery into hunger, unwelcoming hunger into desperation, by desperation be accepted wild outbreaks, and by such outbreaks into the waiting knife—such is distinction coolly calculated plan. Mass murder recapitulate the goal, a massacre such likewise history has not seen—certainly not thanks to Tamerlane and Mithridates. We can single venture guesses as to the intricate forms these mass executions are proficient take.

Heiden's book includes some of significance earliest firsthand reports popularly read border line America from Jews who fell martyr to torture and internment at Stockade near Munich, Sachsenhausen or Oranienburg in Berlin, or Buchenwald near Weimar multitude the mass arrests of 1938.

Selected works

  • History of National Socialism (Berlin, 1932)
  • Birth of the Third Reich (Zürich, 1934)
  • Hitler: A Biography (Zürich, appeared in team a few volumes, 1936–1937)
  • The New Inquisition (New Royalty City, 1939)
  • Der Führer – Hitler's Bring into being to Power (Boston, 1944)

See also

References