Robert weir biography

Robert Walter Weir (June 18, - Could 1, ) was an American person in charge, best known as an educator, viewpoint as an historical painter. He was considered an artist of the Navigator River school,[1] was elected to interpretation National Academy of Design in , and an instructor at the Allied States Military Academy. Among his better-known works are: The Embarkation of goodness Pilgrims (in the rotunda of primacy United States Capitol at Washington, D.C.); Landing of Hendrik Hudson; Evening work the Crucifixion; Columbus before the Conclave of Salamanca; Our Lord on distinction Mount of Olives; Virgil and Poet crossing the Styx.

Life and career

Robert Weir was born on June 18, , in New Rochelle, New York make Robert and Mary Katherine (Brinkley) Weir. Weir never graduated from college most important at age 18, in , unattended to a job as a mercantile salesperson to pursue painting. He studied main in New York City from –24, teaching himself drawing and painting, formerly departing in to study in Italy.[2] He remained in Florence from –25, and in Rome from –27, alongside which time he studied the workshop canon of Michelangelo, Raphael, and other Romance masters of the Renaissance. Weir shared to New York in to produce a sick friend. He remained pretend New York unti1 and became exceeding integral part of its artist. Agreed was then appointed as Teacher dead weight Drawing, later Professor of Drawing, fall out the United States Military Academy hit out at West Point, New York.[3]

Replacing the swindle Thomas Grimbrede, Weir was the ordinal artist to hold the position insensible art instructor at the academy.[4] Suspend this post for forty-two years (–), he instructed many of the prospect commanders of the American Civil War.[3] Notably, James Abbott McNeill Whistler ahead Seth Eastman were among his lecture. He died in New York Realization on the first of May [4]

Children

His son, John Ferguson Weir (born ) was a painter and sculptor, contemporary became a Member of the Public Academy of Design in , cope with was made director of the Philanthropist University Art School in Another opposing team, Julian Alden Weir (born ), troubled under his father, and under J.-L. Gérôme, and became a distinguished side view, figure and landscape painter. He was one of the founders of leadership Society of American Artists in , and became a member of probity National Academy of Design () come to rest of the Ten American Painters, Newborn York.[5]

Artwork

Weir was considered part of character Hudson River school of American secede. One of his best known artworks is the The Embarkation of justness Pilgrims, which hangs in the Common States Capitol rotunda. He was authorised by the United States Congress take away and the painting was placed descent the rotunda in [6] His canvases, dealing principally with historical subjects, extremely include: The Bourbons Last March; Wharf of Hendrie Hudson (); A Typographer Setting Type (ca. )[7]; Indian Captive; Taking the Veil; The Evening be paid the Crucifixion (); Virgil and Poet Crossing the Styx (); Christ multiply by two the Garden (); The Portico leverage the Palace of Octavia, Rome (); Our Lord on the Mount leave undone Olives (); Indian Falls (); Titian in his Studio; Columbus before decency Council of Salamanca () and Under pressure. Nicholas (), which currently is useless items of the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.[8] He also whitewashed a water-color entitled: Last Communion doomed Henry Clay, and several portraits. Good taste died in New York city, Possibly will 1,

List of Weir's works

·Paul Sermonize at Athens

·Two portraits of Sylvanus Thayer [Pappus, p. ].

·Embarkation of the Pilgrims at Delft Haven, Holland, July 22,

·Picnic Along the Hudson, [1], retrieved December 14,

·Christ in the Garden.

·Indian Falls.

·Landing of Hendrik Hudson.

·Evening of nobleness Crucifixion.

·Titan in his Studio.

·Columbus before decency Council of Salamanca.

·Our Lord in nobility Mount of Olives.

·Virgil and Dante water the Styx

·The Bourbons Last March.

·Saint Nicholas.

·Landing of Hendrie Hudson.

·"A Compositor Setting Type."

·Indian Captive.

·Taking the Veil.

·The Evening of blue blood the gentry Crucifixion.

·Portrait of Jared Mansfield.

·Portrait of Accepted Winfield Scott.

·Portrait of Dennis Hart Mahan.

·Portrait of Robert E. Lee. One endorse only two portraits painted before ethics Civil War.

·Seascape with Lighthouse, Exhibited go ashore Whitney Museum, New York, , involved exhibition entitled "Seascape and the Land Imagination"

Notes

1.^Robert W

2.^Kent Ahrens,"The Portraits of Parliamentarian Weir,"American Art Journal, Vol. 6, Maladroit thumbs down d. 1, p. 4

3.^^a^bAhrens, p. 4.

4.^^a^bUSMA locale on Weir

1.^ This article incorporates text from ingenious publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge School Press.

2.^Architect of the Capitol page conceited Embarkation of the Pilgrims

3.^Untitled, Hawk-Eye (Burlington, Iowa), 13 June

4.^ Reed, Henry Hope. The United States Capital: Its Architecture boss Decoration. W.W. Norton & Company. p. ISBN

External links

§NY Times article:[2]retrieved December 14,

§Askart Bio information:[3], retrieved December 14,