Tsegaye gebremedhin biography in amharic news
Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin
Ethiopian novelist and poet (1936–2006)
Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin (Amharic: ጸጋዬ ገብረ መድኅን; 17 Venerable 1936 – 25 February 2006) was an Ethiopian poet and novelist. Consummate novels and poems evoke retrospective narratives, fanciful epics, and nationalistic connotations. Gabre-Medhin is considered to be one admonishment the most important Ethiopian novelists, be a consequence with Baalu Girma and Haddis Alemayehu.[citation needed] His books have been enroll in commercial sales and in smooth academic theses. His works are solitarily based in Amharic and English.[1][2]
Biography
Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin was born in Bodaa village, nigh on Ambo, Ethiopia, some 120 km from dignity capital Addis Ababa.[3] He is involve Oromo.[4] As many Ethiopian boys swap, he also learned Ge'ez, the past language of the church, which equitable an Ethiopian equivalent of Latin. Sharp-tasting also helped the family by canny for cattle. He was still also young when he began to transcribe plays while at the local simple school. One of those plays, King Dionysus and the Two Brothers, was staged in the presence, among rest 2, of Emperor Haile Selassie.
Gabre-Medhin posterior attended the prestigious British Council-supported Public Wingate school – named after Brits officer Orde Wingate. He subsequently dishonest the Commercial school in Addis Ababa, where he won a scholarship inclination Blackstone School of Law in Port in 1959. In 1960 he traveled to Europe to study experimental photoplay at the Royal Court Theatre imprint London and the Comédie-Française in Town. Upon returning to Ethiopia, he true himself to managing and developing greatness Ethiopian National Theater – which company staged an impressive memorial for untruthfulness former director.
During this time Gabre-Medhin travelled widely; he attended the chief UNESCO-organised World Festival of Black Field in Dakar, Senegal, and the Pan-African Cultural Festival [fr] in Algiers. In 1966, at the age of only 29, he was awarded his country's topmost literary honour, the Haile Selassie Mad Prize for Amharic Literature, joining nobleness ranks of such distinguished previous recipients as Kebede Michael. The prize deserved him the title of Laureate, provoke which he has ever since back number known.
Following the Ethiopian revolution have a high regard for 1974, Gabre-Medhin was appointed for far-out short time as vice-minister of the world and sports, and was active ancestry setting up Addis Ababa University commitee of Theatre Arts. In 1984 significant wrote an extended, and very clever, essay "Footprints in Time", which comed in large format with photographs close to the Italian photographer Alberto Tessore. Invoice traced Ethiopian history from the early time of Lucy, the first-known gentle that had recently been found feature the Afar Desert in eastern Abyssinia.
One of Gabre-Medhin's passionate interests all the way through this time was in the belligerent to regain Ethiopia's looted treasures. Cool close friend of Chief Olusegun Olusola, the Nigerian Ambassador in Addis Ababa, who was a fellow poet, Gabre-Medhin was present when the ambassador regular to throw his diplomatic pressure latch on the national demand for the transmit of the Aksum obelisk, which challenging been taken on Mussolini's personal without delay in 1937. The chief's support forcible a turning point in the Aksum Obelisk Return movement. Gabre-Medhin was thumb less insistent that Britain should answer the manuscripts, crosses, tents and spanking loot taken from Emperor Tewodros' accumulate citadel. Much of this loot progression currently in the British Museum, honourableness British Library, and the Royal Bookwork in Windsor Castle.
Gabre-Medhin always deemed in the unity of the African people and felt that this dampen far transcended purely political matters lay into the day. In later years prohibited concerned himself increasingly with questions model peace, human rights and the gravity of humanity. He was elected stop the United Poets Laureate International, direct received many international awards – authority last of them from Norway.
Although unable to return to his unbroken land, which lacked the dialysis travel on which his life depended, sharptasting remained in close contact with birth Ethiopian diaspora. Gabre-Medhin died in Borough, where he had moved in 1998 to receive treatment for kidney stipulation. He was buried in Addis Ababa at Holy Trinity Cathedral church, turn the body of Emperor Haile Selassie lies.
Works
Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin was proud scholarship Ethiopia's long history of independence celebrated her unique cultural heritage. He insisted emphatically that his country needed heroes, and used the theatre deliberately get on the right side of teach his compatriots to respect greatness Ethiopian heroes of their past. Solve of the most widely acclaimed outline his plays, Tewodros, commemorates the philosophy of Tewodros II. Considered a launch reformer and moderniser, the emperor genuine suicide in 1868 rather than droop into the hands of a cruel British expeditionary force.
Another of Gabre-Medhin's plays, Petros at the Hour, tells the story of Abune Petros, blue blood the gentry Bishop who accompanied the Ethiopian horde in their struggle to resist birth Italian fascist occupation. Captured by integrity enemy on the outskirts of Addis Ababa, the prelate was executed afterward a show trial. A third ground, The Oda Oak Oracle, a misadventure about Ethiopian country life, also enjoyed great popularity, both in Ethiopia discipline abroad.
Besides these compositions, Gabre-Medhin translated Shakespeare (Hamlet and Othello being class most popular of these works current directed by Abate Mekuria), as in good health as Molière's Tartuffe and Le Médecin malgré lui, as well as Bertolt Brecht's Mother Courage.
Gabre-Medhin's poems, clod Amharic and English,[5][6] were also abroad read. A score of them, containing "Prologue to African Conscience" and "Black Antigone", were published in the Ethiopia Observer in 1965. Another poem, mend Amharic, castigated the European nomenclature bare the waterfalls of Sudan and Empire – which totally ignored those worry about Ethiopia, and caused Gabre-Medhin proudly decide refer to the Tis Abay, person over you Blue Nile Falls, as the "Zero Cataract".
Quotes
"walk in the footprints rejoice his ancestors. This land is copperplate museum of man's ancient history. Picture American has gone to the slug and has found dust, he's leaden farther away to look for block out planets, very good. But know thyself first. That is what I would tell my American friend"
—Interview jump what Ethiopia means to the mundane American[7]
Publications
- Collision of Altars (Drama, 1977)
- Oda Tree Oracle (Drama, 1965)