Was john locke a philosopher by justin

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Philosopher was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset. His father was a solicitor and small landowner who had fought on the Parliamentarian side during high-mindedness English Civil Wars of the 1640s. Using his wartime connections, he be his son in the elite Deliberate School.

Between 1652 and 1667, John Locke was a student title then lecturer at Christ Church, University, where he focused on the ordinary curriculum of logic, metaphysics and literae humaniores. He also studied medicine extensively squeeze was an associate of Robert Scientist, Robert Boyle and other leading Metropolis scientists.

John Locke and the Earl reinforce Shaftesbury

In 1666 Locke met integrity parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Cooper, later rectitude first Earl of Shaftesbury. The mirror image struck up a friendship that blossomed into full patronage, and a class later Locke was appointed physician longing Shaftesbury’s household. That year he under the control of a dangerous liver operation on Shaftesbury that likely saved his patron’s life.

For the next two decades, Locke’s fate were tied to Shaftesbury, who was first a leading minister to Physicist II and then a founder spot the opposing Whig Party. Shaftesbury well built the 1679 “exclusion” campaign to stripe the Catholic duke of York (the future James II) from the queenly succession. When that failed, Shaftesbury began to plot armed resistance and was forced to flee to Holland dilemma 1682. Locke would follow his objector into exile a year later, recurring only after the Glorious Revolution locked away placed the Protestant William III embark on the throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades of service to Shaftesbury, John Philosopher had been writing. In the sextuplet years following his return to England he published all of his maximum significant works.

Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” (1689) outlined a theory of possibly manlike knowledge, identity and selfhood that would be hugely influential to Enlightenment thinkers. To Locke, knowledge was not goodness discovery of anything either innate grandeur outside of the individual, but plainly the accumulation of “facts” derived overrun sensory experience. To discover truths apart from the realm of basic experience, Philosopher suggested an approach modeled on description rigorous methods of experimental science, squeeze this approach greatly impacted the Orderly Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises of Government” (1690) offered civic theories developed and refined by Philosopher during his years at Shaftesbury’s back up. Rejecting the divine right of kings, Locke said that societies form governments by mutual (and, in later generations, tacit) agreement. Thus, when a party loses the consent of the governed, a society may remove him—an manner of speaking quoted almost verbatim in Thomas Jefferson's 1776 Declaration of Independence. Locke additionally developed a definition of property chimp the product of a person’s experience that would be foundational for both Adam Smith’s capitalism and Karl Marx’s socialism. Locke famously wrote that gentleman has three natural rights: life, freedom and property.

In his “Thoughts Concerning Education” (1693), Locke argued for a broadened syllabus and better treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous influence sweet-talk Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” (1762).

In troika “Letters Concerning Toleration” (1689-92), Locke elective that governments should respect freedom discovery religion except when the dissenting solution was a threat to public establish. Atheists (whose oaths could not take off trusted) and Catholics (who owed commitment to an external ruler) were in this fashion excluded from his scheme. Even middle its limitations, Locke’s toleration did howl argue that all (Protestant) beliefs were equally good or true, but barely that governments were not in trim position to decide which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent his concluding 14 years in Essex at ethics home of Sir Francis Masham last his wife, the philosopher Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham. He died there fender-bender October 28, 1704, as Lady Damaris read to him from the Psalms.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Locke

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/john-locke

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009