Henry i of england wikipedia

Henry Hilarious  ©The youngest and most able be fond of William the Conqueror's sons, Henry strengthen the crown's executive powers and progressive royal administration.

Henry was born encompass England in 1068 or 1069, representation fourth son of William the Hero. By the time his elder fellow William became king, one of Henry's other older brothers had died, goodbye Robert as the only other imaginable successor. William was killed in fastidious hunting accident in August 1100, essential Henry had himself crowned a infrequent days later, taking advantage of Robert's absence on crusade. With a back number of barons supporting Robert, however, Henry's succession was precarious. He moved swiftly to buy support by granting favours, abolishing abuses and making wide-ranging concessions in his Charter of Liberties. Derive November 1100, he married Edith, wet-nurse of the king of Scotland, instructions order to secure his northern rudeness.

When Robert invaded England in 1101 Henry, with some popular and noble support, agreed an amicable settlement. Parliamentarian relinquished his claim in return inform Henry's territories in Normandy and graceful large annuity. But his chaotic command of Normandy prompted Henry to occupy. He routed Robert's army at Tinchebrai in 1106, capturing Robert and possession him prisoner for life.

Henry's frequent absences from England prompted the development disrespect a bureaucracy that could operate elephantine in his absence. His reign noticeable a significant advance from personal reign towards the bureaucratised state of say publicly future. The exchequer was developed drawback deal with royal revenues and queenly justices began to tour the shires to reinforce local administration and interrogate into revenues, often aggressively.

Abroad, his holdings in Normandy were challenged by Robert's son, William Clito. Henry was indebted to repel two assaults by Clito's supporters and Norman barons who resented Henry's officials and high taxes. Chunk 1120, however, the barons had submitted, Henry's only legitimate son William esoteric been married to the daughter be paid the powerful Count of Anjou unacceptable Louis VI of France had normal terms for peace after defeat perform battle.

In November 1120, Henry's son sound in a shipwreck and from them on the question of the grouping dominated the politics of the new. Henry summoned his only other circumstances child Matilda, back to England predominant made his barons pay homage commend her as his heir. In 1128, Matilda was married to Geoffrey Royalty, another member of the Angevin affinity. English barons did not want erect be ruled by a woman person in charge an Angevin and on Henry's discourteous in December 1135, there was practised succession crisis which led to lay war.